During the
lifecycle of a service, it will progress through thirteen different statuses as
it moves from the portfolio into the service catalogue and finally into a retired
state. We are going to look at four of
the statuses, that are undertaken within the service portfolio that help to
bring a service from an idea, suggestion request or plan to one that has been
commissioned and authorized to meet a set of defined objectives. They are
define, analyze, approve and charter.
The process
for initiating a service can come from any number of sources and take a number
of different formats. For simplicity we
will just refer to these as requests. These requests can come in the form of a
strategic plan, an enhancement from BRM, an opportunity for improvement from CSI
or as a suggestion from some other service management process.
- Define: Here we define the desired business
outcomes, opportunities, utility and warranty requirements. A definition of the service itself and any
anticipated investment to achieve them. Is it a strategic plan with identified market
spaces, outcomes, priorities and policies?
Is it a formal proposal from the business or a SIP to an existing
service from CSI? Most importantly, the
impact to the existing portfolio and resources must also be defined.
- Analyze: The analysis phase requires input
from multiple specialized areas.
Ensuring the correct people with the right skills and knowledge to
perform the analysis can be quite challenging.
Many organizations employ a standard pool of engineers, architects and
managers to evaluate each service and the changes to be undertaken. The methodology in how the service will be
analyzed must be defined so the correct sets of data can be collected with
minimal disruption to the existing environment.
Of course any analysis must include working with financial management to
correctly calculate the values of the service
in order to be able to properly prioritize the investment for strategy.
- Approve: Once the value proposition has been communicated
and the business case documented, management can begin work with customers and
business executives to decide if the service is feasible. Once feasibility has been agreed in the case
of strategic changes by portfolio management , the new service or change to an
existing service will be submitted as a proposal to change management for a
detailed assessment and final authorization. There are two separate rounds of
approvals here. Portfolio identifying
the boundaries of what the service should achieve and how much investment is
available. Change management facilitates further investigation by providing a
high level blue print for the new or changed service.
- Charter: This is a document authorizing the work to begin. It has defined objectives, outputs, schedules and expenditures. Charters are usually used to initiate the design stage of a project or change. The charter ensures that all development, testing and deployment staff have a common understanding of what is to be built, by whom, a schedule of when and a budget of how much it will cost. The term charter implies that an organized approach such as project management will be undertaken to ensure that all changes will be properly carried out. The charter will typically include an overview, scope and objectives, assumptions, sponsorship, deliverables, resources, risks, schedules, controls and authorities. This charter will be used throughout the design and transition stages of the service.
So we can
see that even before a service begins to take shape, a vast number of
resources, processes and activities will be undertaken to ensure that once the
service goes live it will deliver the optimal levels of utility and warranty.
That it will be available to the right people at the right time and the service
will be one that given the cost will deliver the required value for money.
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